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Battery testing. Done safely.

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ABUSE TESTING INFRASTRUCTURE

KE-TEC 18-meter high-performance battery drop tower testing facility for EV battery impact safety validation in Germany

Specialised infrastructure enables test scenarios that go beyond standard procedures. Our facilities range from abuse chambers through drop towers and crush presses to test rigs for special tests.

Mechanical and Impact Testing

Our mechanical test rigs are built for both quasi-static and dynamic crush testing, so we can give you the real boundary conditions your simulation needs. On dynamic crush tests in particular, our drop tower prevents a secondary impact. After testing comes battery analysis with 3D and CT scanning.

KE-TEC large horizontal press: a steel bedplate with a perforated fixture table, a toothed intrusion barrier at one end and a twin-cylinder hydraulic actuator at the other

Large Horizontal Press

Pack & Module Level

Simulates real-world crash intrusion on complete battery packs. Precise speed and force control ensures close agreement between simulation and the real world.

KE-TEC 4-column drop tower, with the guided drop carriage above the anvil table and a battery cell mounted on the impact plate

Impact Test Rig

Module & Cell Level

Highly dynamic impact rig for cells and modules. Displacement measurement captures the full dynamic deformation. A catch mechanism prevents a second impact.

Handheld 3D scanner in use at KE-TEC, its display showing the 3D scan of a battery housing, used to measure deformation after crush and drop tests

3D Scanner

External Metrology

Precise measurement of complex deformation makes it possible to validate simulation results against the real DUT.

Five Groups.

Complete Coverage.

01

Abuse Tests

The electrical behaviour of a battery under stress determines its safety limits and product reliability. KE-TEC records the complete system response, from operating limits through to failure modes, and so provides the data basis for sound design decisions and for your documentation of evidence.

01

THERMAL RUNAWAY

  • THERMAL RUNAWAY
  • THERMAL STABILITY TEST
  • OVERCHARGE TEST
  • OVERDISCHARGE TEST
  • Vehicle Abuse Test
  • LITHIUM PLATING
02

Mechanical

Understanding how a battery system responds to physical force is the foundation of safety-critical design. KE-TEC characterises structural behaviour at every level, on the cell, the module and the battery pack, under the full spectrum of real-world mechanical load cases.

02

MECHANICAL TESTS

  • STATIC CRUSH
  • DYNAMIC CRUSH
  • VIBRATION TEST
  • SHOCK TEST
  • ROLLOVER TEST
  • DROP TEST
  • BOTTOM IMPACT
03

Electrical Tests

Performance behaviour is the most safety-critical dimension of battery operation. KE-TEC's test infrastructure creates controlled failure scenarios and records the system response with the precision that evidence documentation and safety validation require.

03

ELECTRICAL TESTS

  • BMS TESTS
  • SHORT CIRCUIT TEST
04

Lifecycle

KE-TEC operates over 100 climate chambers that can simulate 8 years of realistic battery ageing in a single calendar year. This infrastructure makes lifetime prediction possible within standard development timelines, a capability unique in the independent testing sector.

04

Lifetime Tests

  • REFERENCE PERFORMANCE TEST
  • HIGH TEMPERATURE STORAGE
  • LIFETIME CYCLING
05

Specialised

Tailored safety and performance diagnostics beyond standardised procedures, including electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), gas analysis and CT scans of cells before and after abuse tests.

05

Specialized Tests

  • Specialized Tests
The KE-TEC TestCenter battery test hall in Betzigau, Allgäu: a timber-clad hall with grey battery transport crates stacked along its front

From complete vehicle tests down to the single cell, we cover everything, with modern exhaust gas treatment.

Q&A

Straight answers, before you write to us

Do you test at cell, module or pack level, or can you go to full vehicle?

All levels, defined per test procedure. Thermal runaway and static crush run from single cell to complete battery, drop tests cover every format from cell to battery pack, and BMS validation for overcharge and over-discharge takes place at battery level. Vehicle-level thermal runaway tests are possible for vehicles up to 3.5 t (special requests for trucks are possible).

Can you run nail penetration with a customer-defined nail geometry and speed?

Yes. With a wide range of nail actuators we cover speeds from 0.1 mm/s to 100 mm/s. On request we can also pierce individual cell layers until a defined voltage drop occurs. There are no limits on nail geometry.

What is the difference between your static and dynamic crush tests?

The static crush test records the forces, deformations and energies at which leakage or thermal runaway begins. Very low speeds let us establish exactly when each event occurred, and 3D measurement at up to 10 kHz gives a detailed picture of the deformation behaviour. The dynamic crush test then verifies the result found on the press at real deformation speeds. Among other things, our highly dynamic drop tower prevents a second impact.

Can you cover the GB 38031-2025 bottom impact and vehicle-level thermal runaway requirements?

Yes, both, not accredited. Bottom impact runs to GB 38031-2025 with a repeatability of 2.5 J at 150 J and continuous displacement measurement at 350 kHz; other energy levels and impactor shapes are possible. Vehicle-level thermal runaway, triggered by heater or nail, takes place in our vehicle abuse chamber.

What do you actually measure during a thermal runaway test besides temperature?

In addition to temperatures, we can record every current and voltage signal of the DUT as well as its CAN communication. We also have FTIR gas analysis, which lets us determine the composition of vent gases or smoke ingress into the vehicle cabin.

KE-TEC drop test tower for mechanical battery abuse testing

Test Procedures At A Glance.